One of the best things about Edinburgh as far as travel goes is that it's right in the middle of everything. Unlike America, Europe is quite condensed, making it easy to get around via public transportation. The more difficult endeavor is finding cheap airfare and train fare. Here are a few tips and resources to help you explore Europe without breaking the bank.

Airfare

• Ryanair - the absolute cheapest way to get around Europe as far as flying is concerned. I frequently took flights from Edinburgh to Paris, Brussels and Rome for only $40 return. Of course, you get what you pay for. The seating is a bit cramped, which you can deal with as the flights are rarely longer than 2 hours. Also, there is no checked luggage allowed. Ryanair has set dimensions on their website of the largest bags they allow and their weight limits. You bring this bag with you onto the plane and take it off as you leave, skipping the whole baggage check process. If you're backpacking, going away for a weekend or taking a business trip, this is cheap and efficient traveling at its best. You can find their website here.

• Student Universe - if you're a student or youth 16-25, this is a great resource for cheap international travel. Flights as low as $280 from Boston to London. You can find the website here.

Train Fare

Trains, in my opinion, are by far the best way to travel in the UK. They're comfortable, punctual, and equipped with massive windows to watch the gorgeous scenery go by. Do your homework, and it's pretty easy to find decently priced rates to get around Scotland and the greater UK area.

There are discount railcards available for certain groups, and I would definitely recommend getting one if you are staying long-term in the UK. You'll save on average about $200 a year if you travel frequently by train. Visit here to see them.

Here are the best options for anyone looking to save on train fare:

Red Spotted Hanky

The Train Line

National Rail Farefinder